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Saturday, September 12, 2009

CONFICKER

SAN FRANCISCO

Internet security experts say that the computer worm known as Conficker, which has the ability to silently penetrate vulnerabilities within the Microsoft operating system, is beginning to rear its ugly head.

They say that the software is installing new and malicious programs on some of the computers it has already invaded with the aim of using those PCs to send out criminal spam and scrounge around on unsecured computers for valuable personal data, Reuters reported Friday.

Conficker, also called Downadup and Kido, works like this: Once the worm wiggles into a PC, it then has the ability to install software and enable the computer to receive additional viruses from the program’s creators. It can also link an individual PC to other infected machines and create an army of computers under its control, called a botnet, which can be strung together for launching cyberattacks.

Millions of PCs already invaded

Experts say that the Conficker worm has already dug into millions of PCs but only been activated in a small percent of them. It was feared that the makers of the software program would trigger a massive attack on April 1. While that didn’t happen, the US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) said earlier this month that it has detected a new variant of the worm that “updates earlier infections via its peer-to-peer network against unpatched systems.”

Microsoft released a security patch last year to improve its systems’ security in an effort to combat Conficker. The patch is still available at Microsoft.com, but an estimated 30 percent of Microsoft users have not updated their systems.

While many say that the Conficker Worm is one of the most sophisticated they have come across — and the most widespread since a worm called Slammer that spread in 2003 — there are some simple protections that PC users can take. In addition to the free updates available from Microsoft, computer users can purchase an array of antivirus programs from software makers such as Symantec or McAfee.(pcworld)

INTERNET SECURITY

AVG 8.5 Internet Security

All-in-one protection with firewall

* Anti-Virus: protection against viruses, worms and trojans
* Anti-Spyware: protection against spyware, adware and identity-theft
* Anti-Rootkit: protection against hidden threats (rootkits)
* Anti-Spam: filters out unwanted and fraudulent e-mails (anti-phishing)
* Web Shield & LinkScanner: protection against malicious websites
* Firewall: protection against hackers
* System Tools: for easy system management

Easy-to-use, automated protection

AVG Internet Security offers real-time protection, automatic updates, low-impact background scanning for online threats, and instant quarantining or removal of infected files ensures maximum protection. Every interaction between your computer and the Internet is monitored, so nothing can get onto your system without your knowledge. AVG scans in real time:

* All files including documents, pictures and applications
* E-mails (all major email programs like MS Outlook and Thunderbird supported)
* Instant messaging and P2P communications
* File downloads and online transactions such as shopping and banking
* Search results and any other links you click on

Internet security with peace of mind

The new web shield checks every web page at the moment you click on the link to ensure you’re not hit by a stealthy drive-by download or any other exploits. All links on search results pages in Google, Yahoo, and MSN are analyzed by LinkScanner and their current threat level is reported in real-time before you click on the link and visit the site.
Easy system management

The new system tools let you easily configure your privacy settings, connections, and browser plug-ins all in one place.
The best Windows protection - trusted by millions of users

GAME PC : BATMAN ARKHAM ASYLUM


Specifications and Description
Operating System: Microsoft Windows XP or Vista

CPU: Intel Pentium 4 3GHz or AMD Athlon 64 3500+

RAM: 1GB for Windows XP 2GB for Windows Vista

GRAPHICS: nVidia 6600 or ATI 1300

SOUND: Microsoft Windows XP/Vista compatible sound card (100% DirectX 9.0c -compatible)

DVD-ROM: Quad-speed (4x) DVD-ROM drive

HARD DRIVE: 9GB free disk space
The recommended system requirements are :

Operating System: Microsoft Windows XP or Vista

CPU: Core 2 Duo E6600 (2.4Ghz) or Athlon 64 X2 4600+

RAM: 2GB for Windows XP 3GB for Windows Vista

GRAPHICS: nVidia 9800GTX or ATI 3870

SOUND: Microsoft Windows XP/Vista compatible sound card (100% DirectX 9.0c -compatible)

DVD-ROM: Quad-speed (4x) DVD-ROM drive

If you want the download link, please request it in the chat box at the right in this page.

CODENAME PANZERS


The successor to the hit title “Codename: Panzers.” For the first time ever, the series leaves the World War II stage to take the story into Cold War East-West conflicts fought on fictitious battlefields. Codename Panzers: Cold War picks up during the aftermath of World War 2. Tensions are high in occupied Germany between the NATO forces in the West and the Soviets in the East. After an accidental mid-air collision between a Russian MIG and an Allied cargo plane, the player is thrust into an all-out war between the two superpowers. Over the course of 18 missions, the player will lead small groups of infantry and armor in a variety of locations throughout Eastern Europe.

General Features

- Single player campaign with 18 missions

- duel display support

- 20 multiplayer maps and 3 modes

- Variable squads and customisable units with visible function upgrades

GAME PC : BATMAN ARKHAM ASYLUM


Specifications and Description
Operating System: Microsoft Windows XP or Vista

CPU: Intel Pentium 4 3GHz or AMD Athlon 64 3500+

RAM: 1GB for Windows XP 2GB for Windows Vista

GRAPHICS: nVidia 6600 or ATI 1300

SOUND: Microsoft Windows XP/Vista compatible sound card (100% DirectX 9.0c -compatible)

DVD-ROM: Quad-speed (4x) DVD-ROM drive

HARD DRIVE: 9GB free disk space
The recommended system requirements are :

Operating System: Microsoft Windows XP or Vista

CPU: Core 2 Duo E6600 (2.4Ghz) or Athlon 64 X2 4600+

RAM: 2GB for Windows XP 3GB for Windows Vista

GRAPHICS: nVidia 9800GTX or ATI 3870

SOUND: Microsoft Windows XP/Vista compatible sound card (100% DirectX 9.0c -compatible)

DVD-ROM: Quad-speed (4x) DVD-ROM drive

If you want the download link, please request it in the chat box at the right in this page.

CHAMPION MANAGER 2010



New game Champion Manager 2010
Publhiser : Eidosh Interactive
Developer : Beautiful games Studios

Monday, September 7, 2009

KASPERSKY INTERNET SECURITY


Kaspersky Internet Security 8.0 - is a new line of Kaspersky Labs products, which is designed for the multi-tiered protection of personal computers. This product is based on in-house protection components, which are based on variety of technologies for maximum levels of user protection regardless of technical competencies. This product utilizes several technologies, which were jointly developed by Kaspersky Labs and other companies; part of them is implemented via online-services.
Our products for home and home office are specifically designed to provide hassle-free and quality protection against viruses, worms and other malicious programs, as well as hacker attacks, spam and spyware.

During product preparation several competitor offerings were considered and analyzed - firewalls, security suites systems, which position themselves as proactive in defence and HIPS systems. Combination of in-hosue innovative developments and results from analysis gathered through the industry allowed to jump onto a new level of protection for personal users, whereby offering even more hardened and less annoying computer protection from all types of electronic threats - malicious programs of different types, hacker attacks, spam mailings, program-root kits, phishing emails, advertisement popup windows etc.

Kaspersky Internet Security 2009 All Features:

Essential Protection:
* Protects from viruses, Trojans and worms
* Blocks spyware and adware
* Scans files in real time (on access) and on demand
* Scans email messages (regardless of email client)
* Scans Internet traffic (regardless of browser)
* Protects instant messengers (ICQ, MSN)
* Provides proactive protection from unknown threats
* Scans Java and Visual Basic scripts

Extended Protection:
* Two-way personal firewall
* Safe Wi-Fi and VPN connections
* Intrusion prevention system
* Intelligent application management and control
o automatically configured application rules
o security rating is assigned to unknown applications
o access to the user - resources and data is restricted for unknown applications

Preventive Protection:
* Scans operating system and installed applications for vulnerabilities
* Analyzes and closes Internet Explorer vulnerabilities
* Disables links to malware sites
* Detects viruses based on the packers used to compress code
* Global threat monitoring (Kaspersky Security Network)

Advanced Protection & Recovery:
* The program can be installed on infected computers
* Self-protection from being disabled or stopped
* Restores correct system settings after removing malicious software
* Tools for creating a rescue disk

Data & Identity Theft Protection:
* Disables links to fake (phishing) websites
* Blocks all types of keyloggers
* Virtual keyboard is provided for safely entering logins and passwords
* Prevents the theft of data exchanged via secure connections (HTTPS / SSL)
* Blocks unauthorized dial-up connections
* Cleans up any traces of user activity (deletes temporary files, cookies etc.)

Content Filtering:
* Parental control
* Improved antispam protection (plugins for Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Outlook Express, The Bat!, Thunderbird)
* Blocks banners on web pages

Usability:
* Automatic configuration during installation
* Wizards for common tasks
* Visual reports with charts and diagrams
* Alerts provide all the information necessary for informed user decisions
* Automatic or interactive mode
* Round-the-clock technical support

MIGO DIGITAL RESCUE


Easily recover erased files even after you empty the Recycle Bin!

Recovers individual email messages from Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express, Netscape, and Eudora email clients

Uses Advanced Technology to Find & Recover Lost or Deleted Files, Folders, E-mails & Drives

Simple easy-to-use Recovery Wizard for step-by-step recovery

Recover deleted pictures from digital cameras and music from MP3 players!

Recovers & Restores Data from System Crashes, Viruses, Reformatted Hard Drives, and Accidental Deletion

Can often recover your data when the drive is no longer recognized by Windows

Sophisticated Advanced Recovery mode can recover data from damaged drives/media

Works with FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS file systems

Supports most IDE, Serial ATA, SCSI, RAID, USB, and Firewire drives

Run RecoverLost Data directly from CD - no installation necessary!

Flexible search enables you to find individual files that have been lost or accidentally erased

Analyzes and searches disk clusters to detect any file systems from lost drives and partitions



Drive Types Supported:

IDE

SCSI

Serial ATA (SATA)

RAID

External Hard Drives

USB Pen Drives

Digital Media (CompactFlash, SmartMedia, flash memory, memory sticks)

FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS Drives

Floppy Diskettes

Jaz/Zip removable media



System Requirements:

Pentium II PC 350Mhz or faster (equivalent) CPU

32MB RAM Minimum

10MB Available Hard Drive space for installation

CD-ROM/DVD-ROM

Operating Systems Supported
Microsoft® Windows® Vista
Microsoft Windows XP Home or Professional
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional

PARAGON PARTITION MANAGER 9.0


paragon partition manager/magic 9.0

Paragon Partition Manager 9.0 Professional
Every PC owner sooner or later meets a task of hard disk management. An optimum allocation of disk resources is the key point to manage data and operating systems on your computer effectively. Paragon’s award winning Partition Manager provides easy and reliable hard drive partitioning and full-range hard disk management. It enables to create, copy, resize and move hard drive partitions. This full function tool is suitable for home and professional use. Partition Manager helps you to: Enhance computer performance, convert operating systems, defragment partitions, optimize your hard disk partitions cluster size.
Resize, move, hide, merge, restore and convert partitions without data loss.
Partition Manager 9.0 Professional overview
• Redistribute Unused Disk Space - easily resize your partition(s) without any data loss
• Perform advanced partitioning operations: resize/move/copy/merge/undelete partitions
• Change partition properties: hide/unhide, make active/inactive, assign/remove drive letter, change volume label, convert file system, etc.
• Change disk properties: change SID, change primary slots
• Clone hard disks or separate partitions
• Redistribute unused disk space - easily resize your partitions without any data loss
• Volume Explorer (fully embedded within the application) - quickly browse FAT, FAT32, NTFS, Ext2 or Ext3 FS partition, edit or copy files and folders
• Defragment partitions and optimize their cluster size

New and updated features:
• Install New OS Wizard prepares a hard disk for a new operating system installation
• Updated! Safely setup and manage multiple operating systems on the same PC with the Boot Manager
• Updated! Boot Corrector allows you to resolve most common boot problems.
• Simple Backup Wizard enables to back up system and data to a local or network disk before applying any critical operations.
• The Initial Backup Reminder which appearances on program startup, advices to back up system and data before critical partitioning operations.
• Restore entire disks or separate partitions and roll-back your unsuccessful partitioning operations with the Paragon Recovery CD
• File Transfer Wizard can restore separate files and folders from a previously created backup archive.
• Updated! Dynamic disk support (convert to basic, backup/restore, defrag, check file system).
• Updated! Disk Editor enables to view and manually edit hard disk/partition contents in a hexadecimal mode.
• Shrink/compact MFT allows compressing Master File Table for best performance of your system.
• Express Launcher provides user-friendly interface and quick access to most common operations.
• Updated! Improved Windows Vista support, including 64-bit editions.
• Included in the set Paragon Drive Backup 8.51 trial version allows you to evaluate powerful backup and restore tools.

Key Features and Benefits of Professional Edition at a glance:

Paragon Smart Partition™ technology
Paragon’s exclusive Smart Partition Technology TM ensures that your data is protected during all operations. Just specify the desired operations and then press the Apply button to carry out the changes.

Boot Manager
Allows you to run several OSes on your computer and switch between them easily at boot time. The Install New OS Wizard helps you to setup up Microsoft® Vista/XP on the same disk.

Simple Backup Wizard
Critical Partitioning information can be backed up prior to performing any partitioning operation. The Backup Wizard and Initial Backup Reminder help you to save initial partition layout and other critical items before applying any critical partitioning operations.

Paragon Recovery CD
Paragon Recovery CD allows you to use Partition Manager even when your machine cannot boot. It also can used to restore your system and data from previously created backup archive in case of system failure.

Advanced Recovery CD (sold separately)
Updated! Advanced Recovery CD contains Windows-based recovery environment which provides support for new hardware and Windows-like interface of Paragon Partition Manager 9.0.

Optimization and Defragmentation
Defragmentation is the best method for achieving top system performance. Paragon Software’s defragmenter provides you with powerful low-level defragmentation of FAT and NTFS partitions including critical system files and Master File Table defragmentation.

Intuitive user interface
The program includes easy-to-use wizard dialogs for the most common routines, such as merging and resizing partitions, redistributing disk space, undelete, recovering a partition and other operations including our exclusive initial backup and even OS Installations.

MS Windows Vista support
Improved Microsoft Vista Support. Basic and advanced operations take into account all Vista specifics. Includes support for Microsoft Vista 64.

FAST TRICKS WINDOWS

Copy a screenshot from Windows Media Player on the clipboard [Ctrl]+[I] instead of [Alt]+[Print].

Explorer
In order to select the majority of the entries of a folder, select the remaining entries and go to Edit->Invert Section

Start Menu
The start menu opens faster if his value „Menu ShowDelay” from „HKEY_CURRENT _USER\Control Panel\Desktop” is „0”.

Explorer
To copy a file name in clipboard, press [F2], [Ctrl]+[C] and afterwards [Esc] after selecting the file.

Internet Explorer
Hold down [Shift] and use the mouse scroll to see the whole document. You can also use [Alt]+[left/right].

Notepad
Set the value DWORD „StatusBar” under „HKEY_CURRENT_ USER\Software\Microsoft\Notepad” to „1” to show the Status bar

23 WAYS TO SPEED WINDOWS XP

Since defragging the disk won’t do much to improve Windows XP performance, here are 23 suggestions that will. Each can enhance the performance and reliability of PCs. Best of all, most of them will cost you nothing.

1.) To decrease a system’s boot time and increase system performance, use the money you save by not buying defragmentation software — the built-in Windows defragmenter works just fine — and instead equip the computer with an Ultra-133 or Serial ATA hard drive with 8-MB cache buffer.

2.) If a PC has less than 512 MB of RAM, add more memory. This is a relatively inexpensive and easy upgrade that can dramatically improve system performance.

3.) Ensure that Windows XP is utilizing the NTFS file system. If you’re not sure, here’s how to check: First, double-click the My Computer icon, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Next, examine the File System type; if it says FAT32, then back-up any important data. Next, click Start, click Run, type CMD, and then click OK. At the prompt, type CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS and press the Enter key. This process may take a while; it’s important that the computer be uninterrupted and virus-free. The file system used by the bootable drive will be either FAT32 or NTFS. I highly recommend NTFS for its superior security, reliability, and efficiency with larger disk drives.

4.) Disable file indexing. The indexing service extracts information from documents and other files on the hard drive and creates a “searchable keyword index.” As you can imagine, this process can be quite taxing on any system.

The idea is that the user can search for a word, phrase, or property inside a document, should they have hundreds or thousands of documents and not know the file name of the document they want. Windows XP’s built-in search functionality can still perform these kinds of searches without the Indexing service. It just takes longer. The OS has to open each file at the time of the request to help find what the user is looking for.

Most people never need this feature of search. Those who do are typically in a large corporate environment where thousands of documents are located on at least one server. But if you’re a typical system builder, most of your clients are small and medium businesses. And if your clients have no need for this search feature, I recommend disabling it.

Here’s how:

First, double-click the My Computer icon. Next, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Uncheck “Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching.” Next, apply changes to “C: subfolders and files,” and click OK. If a warning or error message appears (such as “Access is denied”), click the Ignore All button.

5.) Update the PC’s video and motherboard chipset drivers. Also, update and configure the BIOS. For more information on how to configure your BIOS properly, see this article on my site.

6.) Empty the Windows Prefetch folder every three months or so. Windows XP can “prefetch” portions of data and applications that are used frequently. This makes processes appear to load faster when called upon by the user. That’s fine. But over time, the prefetch folder may become overloaded with references to files and applications no longer in use. When that happens, Windows XP is wasting time, and slowing system performance, by pre-loading them. Nothing critical is in this folder, and the entire contents are safe to delete.

7.) Once a month, run a disk cleanup. Here’s how: Double-click the My Computer icon. Then right-click on the C: drive and select Properties. Click the Disk Cleanup button — it’s just to the right of the Capacity pie graph — and delete all temporary files.

8.) In your Device Manager, double-click on the IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers device, and ensure that DMA is enabled for each drive you have connected to the Primary and Secondary controller. Do this by double-clicking on Primary IDE Channel. Then click the Advanced Settings tab. Ensure the Transfer Mode is set to “DMA if available” for both Device 0 and Device 1. Then repeat this process with the Secondary IDE Channel.

9.) Upgrade the cabling. As hard-drive technology improves, the cabling requirements to achieve these performance boosts have become more stringent. Be sure to use 80-wire Ultra-133 cables on all of your IDE devices with the connectors properly assigned to the matching Master/Slave/Motherboard sockets. A single device must be at the end of the cable; connecting a single drive to the middle connector on a ribbon cable will cause signaling problems. With Ultra DMA hard drives, these signaling problems will prevent the drive from performing at its maximum potential. Also, because these cables inherently support “cable select,” the location of each drive on the cable is important. For these reasons, the cable is designed so drive positioning is explicitly clear.

10.) Remove all spyware from the computer. Use free programs such as AdAware by Lavasoft or SpyBot Search & Destroy. Once these programs are installed, be sure to check for and download any updates before starting your search. Anything either program finds can be safely removed. Any free software that requires spyware to run will no longer function once the spyware portion has been removed; if your customer really wants the program even though it contains spyware, simply reinstall it. For more information on removing Spyware visit this Web Pro News page.

11.) Remove any unnecessary programs and/or items from Windows Startup routine using the MSCONFIG utility. Here’s how: First, click Start, click Run, type MSCONFIG, and click OK. Click the StartUp tab, then uncheck any items you don’t want to start when Windows starts. Unsure what some items are? Visit the WinTasks Process Library. It contains known system processes, applications, as well as spyware references and explanations. Or quickly identify them by searching for the filenames using Google or another Web search engine.

12.) Remove any unnecessary or unused programs from the Add/Remove Programs section of the Control Panel.

13.) Turn off any and all unnecessary animations, and disable active desktop. In fact, for optimal performance, turn off all animations. Windows XP offers many different settings in this area. Here’s how to do it: First click on the System icon in the Control Panel. Next, click on the Advanced tab. Select the Settings button located under Performance. Feel free to play around with the options offered here, as nothing you can change will alter the reliability of the computer — only its responsiveness.

14.) If your customer is an advanced user who is comfortable editing their registry, try some of the performance registry tweaks offered at Tweak XP.

15.) Visit Microsoft’s Windows update site regularly, and download all updates labeled Critical. Download any optional updates at your discretion.

16.) Update the customer’s anti-virus software on a weekly, even daily, basis. Make sure they have only one anti-virus software package installed. Mixing anti-virus software is a sure way to spell disaster for performance and reliability.

17.) Make sure the customer has fewer than 500 type fonts installed on their computer. The more fonts they have, the slower the system will become. While Windows XP handles fonts much more efficiently than did the previous versions of Windows, too many fonts — that is, anything over 500 — will noticeably tax the system.

18.) Do not partition the hard drive. Windows XP’s NTFS file system runs more efficiently on one large partition. The data is no safer on a separate partition, and a reformat is never necessary to reinstall an operating system. The same excuses people offer for using partitions apply to using a folder instead. For example, instead of putting all your data on the D: drive, put it in a folder called “D drive.” You’ll achieve the same organizational benefits that a separate partition offers, but without the degradation in system performance. Also, your free space won’t be limited by the size of the partition; instead, it will be limited by the size of the entire hard drive. This means you won’t need to resize any partitions, ever. That task can be time-consuming and also can result in lost data.

19.) Check the system’s RAM to ensure it is operating properly. I recommend using a free program called MemTest86. The download will make a bootable CD or diskette (your choice), which will run 10 extensive tests on the PC’s memory automatically after you boot to the disk you created. Allow all tests to run until at least three passes of the 10 tests are completed. If the program encounters any errors, turn off and unplug the computer, remove a stick of memory (assuming you have more than one), and run the test again. Remember, bad memory cannot be repaired, but only replaced.

20.) If the PC has a CD or DVD recorder, check the drive manufacturer’s Web site for updated firmware. In some cases you’ll be able to upgrade the recorder to a faster speed. Best of all, it’s free.

21.) Disable unnecessary services. Windows XP loads a lot of services that your customer most likely does not need. To determine which services you can disable for your client, visit the Black Viper site for Windows XP configurations.

22.) If you’re sick of a single Windows Explorer window crashing and then taking the rest of your OS down with it, then follow this tip: open My Computer, click on Tools, then Folder Options. Now click on the View tab. Scroll down to “Launch folder windows in a separate process,” and enable this option. You’ll have to reboot your machine for this option to take effect.

23.) At least once a year, open the computer’s cases and blow out all the dust and debris. While you’re in there, check that all the fans are turning properly. Also inspect the motherboard capacitors for bulging or leaks. For more information on this leaking-capacitor phenomena, you can read numerous articles on my site.


Following any of these suggestions should result in noticeable improvements to the performance and reliability of your computers. If you still want to defrag a disk, remember that the main benefit will be to make your data more retrievable in the event of a crashed drive.

Sunday, September 6, 2009

MICROSOFT GAMES : FLIGHT SIMULATOR



From award winning game developer ACES comes Flight Simulator X. The latest installment will include the usual genre leading realism that continues to awe real pilots and will serve as the graphical benchmark for games on Windows Vista.
Additionally, FLIGHT SIMULATOR X will deliver for the first time structured game play with more than 55 missions to choose from which will test the skills of players of all levels.

System Requirements
• Microsoft® Windows® XP SP2 / Vista
• PC with 1 GHz equivalent or higher processor
• 256 MB of system RAM for Windows XP SP2 / 512 MB Vista
• 14 GB available hard disk space
• DVD-ROM drive
• 32 MB DirectX 9 compatible video card required
• Sound card, speakers or headphones required for audio
• Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device
• 56.6 Kbps or better modem for online play

Friday, September 4, 2009

KAMUS ISTILAH BLOGGER

Ni buat temen temen yang hobby ngeblog ad ebook kamus itilah blogger
Kamus Istilah Bloger

MICROSOFT OFFICE 2010

Microsoft office 2010 akan diluncurkan bersamaan dengan Windows 7 pada tahun 2010 yang akan go public kira-kira bulan Mei tahun tersebut. Microsoft juga membantah mengenai akan di tutupnya program beta office 2010 dan membuka kesempatan bagi orang-orang untuk ikut mengembangkan program Microsoft Office 2010.

MAC OS X MALWARE TURN INTO BOTNET

Security researchers have warned that rash of malware for Mac OS X systems is now being used to run a botnet.

The Trojan malware was first spotted in January, and had been bundled into pirated copies of Mac OS software.

Researchers noted at the time that the payload included tools which could allow an attacker to remotely take control of an infected system. It now appears as if those components are being put to use.

Symantec researchers Mario Barcena and Alfredo Pesoli said that systems infected by the Trojan have been used in at least one denial-of-service attack. Other users are also reporting that their systems are displaying activity caused by the malware.

News of the botnet marks what experts have warned is a small but growing crop of malware targeting OS X systems.

“Quite frankly there is no functionality in this ‘bot’ that we have not seen before,” said Dave Marcus, head of research and communications at McAfee Avert Labs, in a blog post. “The only thing of concern is that it affects the Mac platform, which certainly is fresh territory.”

Marcus recommended that Mac users avoid installing pirated software applications and run anti-virus software to guard against infection.(17/4 vnunet.com)

SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN MOUSE


40 Tahun Perkembangan Mouse

1952 : Royal Canadian Navy membuat “precursor” yang pertama pada mouse.

1968 : Douglas Engelbart mengawali karirnya dengan membuat mouse pertama. Yang terbuat dari kayu berbentuk kotak dan 2 roda metal dan memperkenalkannya pada konferensi di San Fransisco

1972 : Bill English menemukan bola mouse yang dapat bergerak ke segala arah

1981 : Richard Lyon dan Steve Kirsch mengembangkan mouse optik

1983 : Microsoft mengenalkan mouse yang bernama “Green Eyed”

MOBIL TERMURAH DIDUNIA


Minggu lalu, perusahaan TATA MOTORS (Mumbai - India) meluncurkan mobil termurah di dunia, TATA NANO yang dijual dengan harga 100.000 rupee ($2,000) atau sekitar Rp 23.000.000,00 untuk varian standarnya.

Pemesanan dibuka pada tanggal 9-25 April 2009 dan akan diadakan pemilihan untuk menentukan 100.000 orang pertama yang akan menerima kunci TATA NANO. Penyerahan kunci dilakukan pada awal Juli 2009. TATA NANO menyandang mesin berkapasitas 624cc, 2 silinder (ditempatkan dibelakang), menggunakan persneling manual dengan 4 kecepatan, dan kecepatan maksimum 105 km/jam. Standarnya, mobil ini tidak dilengkapi AC, jendela kaca dinaik-turunkan secara manual, dan tidak menggunakan power steering, dan tidak dilengkapi kantong udara (airbag). Itu tentunya agar harga jual mobil tetap murah. Konsumsi bensin TATA NANO termasuk dalam kategori mobil hemat bahan bakar. Mobil berpintu empat dan dapat memuat 5 orang ini (kalo di Indonesia mungkin bisa lebih )menghabiskan bensin 5 liter untuk menempuh jarak sejauh 100km.

10 REASON WHY PC CRASH AND HOW TO FIXED IT

Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy,” it says. “Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications.”

You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?

1 Hardware conflict

The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.
For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.
If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.

Often if a device has a problem a yellow ‘!’ appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.
Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as ‘IRQ holder for PCI steering’. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.
Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).
When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.
To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.

2 Bad Ram

Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.
But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.
One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.
Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.
EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.
3 BIOS settings

Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.
Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.
A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer’s display.
Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to ‘yes’ to allow Windows to do this.).

4 Hard disk drives

After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter

This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.
The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).
Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.

Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.
Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk

Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.

5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors

Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.
These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings

Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.
If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager

Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.
If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.
The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.
Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics

Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).
Look up your video card’s manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.

6 Viruses

Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs

Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.
A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of your antivirus software manufacturer.

7 Printers

The action of sending a document to print creates a bigger file, often called a postscript file.
Printers have only a small amount of memory, called a buffer. This can be easily overloaded. Printing a document also uses a considerable amount of CPU power. This will also slow down the computer’s performance.
If the printer is trying to print unusual characters, these might not be recognised, and can crash the computer. Sometimes printers will not recover from a crash because of confusion in the buffer. A good way to clear the buffer is to unplug the printer for ten seconds. Booting up from a powerless state, also called a cold boot, will restore the printer’s default settings and you may be able to carry on.

8 Software

A common cause of computer crash is faulty or badly-installed software. Often the problem can be cured by uninstalling the software and then reinstalling it. Use Norton Uninstall or Uninstall Shield to remove an application from your system properly. This will also remove references to the programme in the System Registry and leaves the way clear for a completely fresh copy.
The System Registry can be corrupted by old references to obsolete software that you thought was uninstalled. Use Reg Cleaner by Jouni Vuorio to clean up the System Registry and remove obsolete entries.
Read the instructions and use it carefully so you don’t do permanent damage to the Registry. If the Registry is damaged you will have to reinstall your operating system. Reg Cleaner can be obtained from www.jv16.org
Often a Windows problem can be resolved by entering Safe Mode. This can be done during start-up. When you see the message “Starting Windows” press F4. This should take you into Safe Mode.
Safe Mode loads a minimum of drivers. It allows you to find and fix problems that prevent Windows from loading properly.
Sometimes installing Windows is difficult because of unsuitable BIOS settings. If you keep getting SUWIN error messages (Windows setup) during the Windows installation, then try entering the BIOS and disabling the CPU internal cache. Try to disable the Level 2 (L2) cache if that doesn’t work.
Remember to restore all the BIOS settings back to their former settings following installation.

9 Overheating

Central processing units (CPUs) are usually equipped with fans to keep them cool. If the fan fails or if the CPU gets old it may start to overheat and generate a particular kind of error called a kernel error. This is a common problem in chips that have been overclocked to operate at higher speeds than they are supposed to.
One remedy is to get a bigger better fan and install it on top of the CPU. Specialist cooling fans/heatsinks are available from www.computernerd.com or www.coolit.com
CPU problems can often be fixed by disabling the CPU internal cache in the BIOS. This will make the machine run more slowly, but it should also be more stable.

10 Power supply problems

With all the new construction going on around the country the steady supply of electricity has become disrupted. A power surge or spike can crash a computer as easily as a power cut.
If this has become a nuisance for you then consider buying a uninterrupted power supply (UPS). This will give you a clean power supply when there is electricity, and it will give you a few minutes to perform a controlled shutdown in case of a power cut.
It is a good investment if your data are critical, because a power cut will cause any unsaved data to be lost.

Apa ITU VIRUS ? BAGAIMANA CARA MENCEGAHNYA ?

Apa itu virus ?

Virus adalah sebuah program yang dibuat oleh orang yang tak bertanggung jawab dengan tujuan untuk membuat kacau suatu komputer.

Pada dasarnya virus tidaklah berbahaya, kenapa demikian ? Karena virus hanya menyerang perangkat lunak (software) pada komputer (yang saya maksud adalah OS yang dibuat kacau). Tetapi ada juga beberapa virus yang dapat menyerang bagian hardware komputer kita walaupun tidak secara langsung. Bagaimana bisa virus menyerang hardware ? Ada beberapa virus yang membuat komputer bekerja keras sehingga kerja CPU menjadi berat. Inilah yang menyebabkan virus dapat merusakkan hardware kita. Tidak secara langsung bukan ?

Bagaimana cara mengatasi virus ?

Saya tidak akan menjelaskan caranya dulu. Pertama saya akan menjelaskan bagaimana virus itu bekerja. Virus bekerja apabila kita meng-EKSEKUSI virus tersebut ( ingat ! Virus adalah sebuah program ). Sehingga virus dapat berjalan di komputer kita setelah kita mengeksekusinya. Tapi bagaimana kita tahu bahwa itu adalah sebuah virus ? Sangat mudah, biasanya virus menduplikat data milik kita ( umumnya folder dan dokumen ) dan mengubah ekstensinya menjadi .exe .

Setelah kita tahu bagaimana virus bekerja, saya akan menjelaskan cara pencegahan.

1. Perlihatkan semua ESKTENSION semua file dan folder kita serta memunculkan semua file dan folder yang tersembunyi ( buka control panel - folder option - view - pilih show hidden files and folders dan hilangkan ceklist pada Hide extensions for known file types dan Hide protected operating system file ) dengan begini kita dapat mengetahui semua ekstensi file dan folder kita. Apabila ada file dan folder yang memiliki kejanggalan, kita dapat menghapusnya. contoh : Folder.exe ( hal yang sering kita lihat, tidak mungkin sebuah folder berkekstensi .exe. Ini pastilah sebuah virus, maka segera hapus )

2. Matikan autorun atau autoplay dengan cara start - run - ketik gpedit.msc - pilih user configuration - administrative templates - system - cari turn off autoplay kemudian double klik dan pilih enable. Ini adalah cara agar virus autorun tidak masuk ke dalam komputer serta mengurangi resiko terkena virus.

Thursday, September 3, 2009

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